The operations were reported in late April and early May in boroughs including Cuauhtemoc and Miguel Hidalgo, where authorities were seen carrying out document checks and detentions involving foreign nationals. Witness accounts collected by local outlets said migrants were stopped in apartment buildings, on public streets, and near transportation hubs. Authorities allegedly requested identification and immigration documentation before detaining some individuals.
Mexico’s National Migration Institute said the actions were not “raids” but part of preventive security measures carried out alongside local authorities. Officials stated that the operations were intended to address public safety concerns and identify individuals without legal immigration status in the country.
Questions surrounding the operations have been raised by migrant organizations and legal advocates, who say some detainees were reportedly registered in Mexico’s refugee system or had pending asylum claims through COMAR, the Mexican Commission for Refugee Assistance. Human rights groups have also pointed to possible due process concerns under Mexican law.
The issue drew additional attention after the Catholic Church in Mexico addressed the operations. The Archdiocese of Mexico said migrants should be treated with dignity regardless of legal status and warned against arbitrary detentions, reports Gateway Hispanic.
Reports of the operations have circulated as immigration remains a major issue across North America and Latin America, with Mexico continuing to manage migrant flows involving individuals from Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
Some speculated that tighter enforcement of migrant populations could be connected to broader security preparations ahead of major international events, including the 2026 FIFA World Cup, though authorities have not publicly said any link between the operations and tournament planning.




